Financial Performance Analysis Based on the International Standard of Zakat Management (ISZM) in Optimizing the Economic Da’wah Function

Authors

  • Ani Qotuz Zuhro’ Fitriana Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember
  • Fiqih Hidayah Tunggal Wiranti Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember
  • Muhammad Yulian Ma'mun Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari, Banjarmasin, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35719/maddah.v5i2.272

Keywords:

Baznas Jember, Efficiency, ISZM, Capacity, Zakat

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the efficiency and capacity of the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) based on the International Standard of Zakat Management (ISZM) indicators for the 2020–2022 period. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed, utilizing calculations for efficiency ratios (program, operational, and fundraising expenses) and capacity ratios (growth of core receipts, program expenses, and working capital). The results indicate that BAZNAS's efficiency reached the "good" category only in 2022, having declined during 2020–2021 due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Regarding capacity, the best performance occurred in 2021 despite the ongoing pandemic, whereas 2022 saw an imbalance between receipts and distribution. The study demonstrates that digital adaptation and strengthened governance are essential to ensure the sustainability of zakat management.

References

BAZNAS Center of Strategic Studies. (2018). Indonesia Zakat Outlook 2018. Jakarta: Center of Strategic Studies.

Annisa Pertiwi, Salma Nailatir Rohmah, et al. (2026). The role of da’wah in national zakat management as an effort to improve the economic empowerment of Muslims. Al-Furqan: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya, 5(1).

https://publisherqu.com/index.php/Al-Furqan/article/view/3817/3329

Husnul, H., & Rahmad. (2017). The integration of da’wah and Islamic economics. Jurnal Al-Qardh, 5(1), 1–11.

Syujai, M. (2022). The transformation of digital philanthropy based on fintech e-money applications from an Islamic perspective. Pusaka, 10(1), 140–152. https://doi.org/10.31969/pusaka.v10i1.670

Siti Faridatul Fajar, and Darna. (2024, Analysis of Financial Performance Using the Allocation to Collection Ratio (ACR) and International Standard of Zakat Management (ISZM) Method” in Annual Symposium on Applied Business Economics and Communication 2023, Page 213 KnE Social Sciences, pages 213–227. DOI 10.18502/kss.v9i25.16967

Tikawati, T., & Lestari, E. D. (2019). An analysis of the role of the BAZNAS Samarinda City Zakat Community Development program in reducing poverty in Samarinda. Al-Tijary, 5(1), 59–73. https://doi.org/10.21093/at.v5i1.1303

Haryanti, N., Adicahya, Y., & Ningrum, R. Z. (2020). The role of BAZNAS in improving the community economy. Iqtisaidya: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Islam, VII(14), 103–112. https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/iqtisadiya/article/view/10172/4913

Harto, P. P., Anggraeni, V. S., & Bayinah, A. (2019). A comparison of the financial performance of zakat institutions. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Islam, 6(1), 19–33. https://doi.org/10.35836/jakis.v6i1.7

Republic of Indonesia. (2011). Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2011 concerning zakat management. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/39267/uu-no-23-tahun-2011. Accessed August 29, 2026.

Mancusa, S., & Viola, A. (2015). Brilliant green: the surprising history and science of plant intelligence (J. Benham, Trans.). Washington, DC: Island Press.

PEBS-FEUI & IMZ. (2010). Designing Indonesia’s zakat architecture: Towards synergy between government and civil society in national zakat management. Jakarta: IMZ.

National Zakat Index 2022. National Zakat Index. Center for Strategic Studies. December 2022. Jakarta: Center for Strategic Studies of the National Zakat Agency.

Statistics Indonesia (BPS). Indonesia’s economic growth, quarters I–III of 2022. https://www.bps.go.id

BAZNAS. (2018). Indonesia Zakat Outlook 2018. Jakarta: National Zakat Agency.

BAZNAS. (2023). Annual report 2022: Achievements in national zakat collection. Jakarta: National Zakat Agency.

Downloads

Published

2026-10-08